On this day, June 4th, in 1798, Lord Edward Fitzgerald died in
Newgate Jail, Dublin.
He was born at Carton House, Maynooth, Co. Kildare (a place I know well!),
on 15th October 1763, of the first Duke of Leinster. In the 1790s,
he visited France, adopted revolutionary ideas and renounced his title. In 1976
he joined the United Irishmen and his home, Leinster Lodge, in Kildare town
became a meeting place for the members.
With his military training (having served in Ireland and north America),
he was well-suited to his position as military commander of the United
Irishmen. Politically, he was influenced by French revolutionary ideas and
endorsed thinkers like Paine and Rousseau – believing in liberty, equality and
fraternity and the Rights of Man.
Of course, he’s best remembered as one of the leaders of the 1798
Rebellion, a Rebellion that in many ways failed before it began. The United
Irishmen was banned and Fitzgerald went into hiding. Eventually he was found at
a house in Thomas Street, Dublin. He, naturally, resisted arrest, resulting in
him being wounded in the right shoulder, and in the death of a militia officer.
He was brought to Newgate Jail, where he later succumbed to his wounds.
I often find myself reflecting on Irish history with a ‘what if?’ thought.
What if the organisation had not been infiltrated? What if Lord Fitzgerald and
his comrades had succeeded in achieving their aims? Well, the Act of Union
probably wouldn’t have happened. Dublin probably would have continued to amass
wealth, and we probably wouldn’t have suffered the Famine, yet perhaps we
wouldn’t have had a 1916?
And what if Hugh O’Neill had won the Battle of Kinsale?
You could contemplate so many historical events which, had they had
different outcomes, may have resulted in a better present situation. But the
trials and tribulations are what define a people. And, as much as I would have
preferred Irish independence to come sooner, I’m glad it came at all. And, as
much as I am haunted by our tragic past, I know that I, and all Irish people,
would not be who I am today without it.
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